The Act covers all personal data which an organization may hold, including names, birthday and anniversary dates, addresses, telephone numbers, etc. Under English law (which extends to Wales but not necessarily to Northern Ireland or Scotland), the deception offences under the Theft Act 1968 increasingly contend with identity theft situations. In R v Seward (2005) EWCA Crim credit score ratings Idaho 1941[25] the defendant was acting as the "front man" in the use of stolen credit cards and other documents to credit score ratings Idaho obtain goods. He obtained goods to the value of £10,000 for others who are unlikely ever to be identified.
The Court of Appeal considered sentencing policy for deception offenses involving "identity theft" and concluded that a prison sentence was required. said at para 14:"Identity fraud is a particularly pernicious and prevalent form of dishonesty calling for, in our judgment, deterrent sentences." Increasingly, organizations, including Government bodies will be forced to take steps to better protect their users' data.[26] Stats released by CIFAS - The UK's Fraud Prevention Service show that there were 89,000 victims of identity theft in the UK credit score ratings Idaho 2010.[27] This compared with 2009 where there were 85,000 victims.[28] credit score ratings Idaho Men in their 30s and 40s are the most common UK victims[29] and identity fraud now accounts for nearly half of all frauds recorded.[30] The increase in crimes of identity theft led to the drafting of the Identity Theft and Assumption Deterrence Act.[31] In 1998, The Federal Trade Commission appeared before the United States Senate.[32] The FTC discussed crimes which exploit consumer credit to commit loan fraud, mortgage fraud, lines-of-credit fraud, credit card fraud, commodities and services frauds. credit report business The Identity Theft Deterrence Act (2003)[ITADA] amended U.S. Code Title 18, § 1028 ("Fraud related to activity in connection with identification documents, authentication features, and information"). The statute now makes the possession of any "means of identification" to "knowingly transfer, possess, credit score ratings Idaho or use without lawful authority" a federal crime, alongside unlawful possession of identification documents. However, for federal jurisdiction to prosecute, the crime must include an "identification document" that either: (a) is purportedly issued by the United States, (b) is used or intended to defraud the United States, (c) is sent through the mail, or (d) is used in a manner that affects interstate or foreign commerce. Punishment can be up to 5, 15, 20, or 30 years in federal prison, plus fines, depending on the underlying crime per 18 U.S.C.§1028(b). In addition, punishments for the unlawful use of a "means of identification" were strengthened in § 1028A ("Aggravated Identity Theft"), allowing for a consecutive sentence under specific enumerated felony violations as defined in § 1028A(c)(1) credit score ratings Idaho through (11). true free credit report
The Act also provides the Federal Trade Commission with authority to track credit score ratings Idaho the number of incidents and the dollar value of losses. Their figures relate mainly to consumer financial crimes and not the broader range of all identification-based crimes.[33] If charges are brought by state or local law enforcement agencies, different penalties apply depending on the state.
Six Federal agencies conducted a joint task force to increase the ability to detect identity theft.
Their joint recommendation on "red flag" guidelines is a set of requirements on financial institutions and other entities which furnish credit data to credit reporting services to develop written plans for detecting identity theft. The FTC has determined that most medical practices are considered creditors and are subject to requirements to develop a plan to prevent and respond to patient identity theft.[34] I These plans must be adopted by each organization's Board of Directors and monitored by senior executives.[35] Identity theft complaints as a percentage of all fraud complaints decreased from 2004-2006.credit score ratings Idaho [36] The Federal Trade Commission reported credit score ratings Idaho that fraud complaints in general were growing credit score ratings Idaho faster than ID theft complaints.[36] The findings were similar in two other FTC studies done in 2003 and 2005. get credit report free online
